Diabetic ketoacidosis bmj best practice


Recommended Articles Introduction Sepsis is a challenge for health professionals.

diabetic ketoacidosis bmj best practice

The increasing number of cases emphasizes the importance of early recognition resulting in better survival. Materials and methods Questionnaires were spread focusing on the prehospital recognition, treatment, and care pathway of septic patients.

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After presenting an initial scenario, other sepsis-like diseases were given as diagnosis of choice and the answers were registered. After redefining the situation, the same potential diagnoses were given and the difference in correct answers was detected.

Results The number of responders was Further management was correctly chosen by the majority of responders.

diabetic ketoacidosis bmj best practice

Discussion The small number of correct answers from non-paramedics highlights the need for more education in identifying the pitfalls of early recognition and therapy of those who attend patients first. Conclusion Trained paramedics recognize the sepsis better than other representatives, necessitating the introduction of new guidelines.

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Abstract Introduction Sepsis is a challenge for health professionals. Introduction Sepsis is an ever increasing problem and a challenge diabetic ketoacidosis bmj best practice people who are suffering with it and also for those who are fighting against it.

Despite elaborated details on the pathophysiology and structural changes of sepsis, there are certainly many questions that need to diabetic ketoacidosis bmj best practice answered, but it is quite clear that early recognition and early treatment are associated with better survival [ 12 ]. But, how can a pathophysiological process provoking organ failure and shock with unclear details be recognized accurately and in a timely manner as well as treated in a simple way?

It is clear that there is not a single symptom or sign, nor a single biomarker available to prove the presence or the development of the septic process, although there are some cornerstones that mark the pathophysiology route of sepsis. Inevitably, diagnostic tools, such as laboratory facilities, in the ambulance are limited if any; therefore, one should focus only on variables such as vital signs that can be observed and assessed on the scene or in the ambulance.

diabetic ketoacidosis bmj best practice

In the emergency departments, our diagnostic capabilities are widened by being able to measure some laboratory parameters, i. We can quickly recognize that even this long list of signs, symptoms, and markers could not determine with a high accuracy of whether the patient was in sepsis, severe sepsis, or septic shock; moreover, the nature of sepsis i.

In addition, some atypical presentation might result in establishing a diagnosis of haemorrhage, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, pancreatitis, and diabetic ketoacidosis abdominal crisis [ 4 ].

diabetic ketoacidosis bmj best practice

With the advent of the Sepsis-3 task force [ 5 ], a paradigm shift is observed in the recognition of sepsis. Table 1.

diabetic ketoacidosis bmj best practice